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CHARACTERISTICS OF MOISSANITE
Physical
Properties:
Moissanite is most often referred to as having uncommon
brilliance, luster, and fire. Here you’ll find
information about what these words mean relative to moissanite, as
well as a brief discussion about color, clarity, cut, and carat –
also known as the 4 Cs.
More in-depth
descriptions of the physical properties of moissanite can be found
at
www.moissanite.com, Charles & Colvard’s
website.
Brilliance:
Considered to be the most important physical property of a
jewel, brilliance is determined by the Refractive Index (RI) that
measures how much light is returned to the eye by the jewel.
Moissanite has a higher RI than diamond, thus it is more
brilliant. Luster: Another
word for luster is shine. Luster is the measurement of the surface
reflection, which indicates the shininess of the jewel. Tests show
that moissanite has more luster than a diamond, ruby, sapphire, or
emerald.
Fire: When light
travels through a jewel, white light is spread, separating into the
colors of the rainbow. This separation is referred to as dispersion,
or fire. Moissanite’s brilliant colors are easily visible even in
low-light conditions, such as in a candle lit room.
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A special note about
Durability. Words like hardness, toughness, and durability
refer to a jewel’s resistance to being scratched. The jewelry
industry uses the Mohs scale to rate a mineral’s hardness.
Moissanite has a hardness rating of 9.25, making it the second
hardest jewel in the world. While the hardest is diamond, both can
easily cut glass.
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